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Curriculum Vita for Glenn Shafer
Glenn Shafer is currently serving as Dean of the Rutgers Business School – Newark and New Brunswick.
Glenn Shafer spent his childhood on a farm near Caney, Kansas. He earned
two degrees from Princeton University: an A.B. in mathematics in 1968
and a Ph.D. in mathematical statistics in 1973. After teaching in the
Department of Statistics at Princeton, he returned to Kansas in 1976 to
teach in the Department of Mathematics at the University of Kansas. In
1984, he moved from Mathematics to Business at Kansas. He came to Rutgers in 1992.
In 1976 Glenn published A Mathematical Theory
of Evidence, which formulated the Dempster-Shafer theory of belief
functions, now widely used for handling uncertainty in expert systems.
In 1996, he published a second major book, The
Art of Causal Conjecture, which is concerned both with expert
systems based on causal models and with the empirical investigation of
causality.
His most important work is Probability
and Finance: It's Only a Game! This book, co-authored by Volodya
Vovk and published in 2001, shows how game theory can replace measure
theory as a foundation for mathematical probability. The new foundation
is elegant and powerful, and Glenn believes that it will eventually reshape
the use of probability in many different fields. It has immediate applications
in finance, where it points the way to pricing options and evaluating
the performance of investments without assuming that markets behave randomly.
It strengthens Glenn's earlier analysis of causality and provides a new
way of understanding the distinction between objective or causal probability
on the one hand and subjective or personal probability on the other.
Glenn has published in journals in statistics, philosophy, history, psychology,
computer science, economics, engineering, accounting, and law. He has
won teaching awards in both mathematics and business. He was a Guggenheim
fellow in 1983-84, a fellow at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral
Sciences in 1988-89, and a Fulbright fellow at the Free University of
Berlin in Spring 2001. He is a fellow of both the Institute of Mathematical
Statistics and the American Association for Artificial Intelligence.
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Office Address
Office of the Dean
Rutgers Business School–Newark and New Brunswick
1 Washington Park, Newark, New Jersey 07102
Phone 973-353-5128. Assistant: Anabel Damacela 973-353-1644
gshafer@business.rutgers.edu
Personal Web Site
www.glennshafer.com
Personal Information
Citizen of the United States. Born November 21, 1946, in Caney, Kansas.
Children: Richard, born March 3, 1978. Dennis, born April 28, 1981.
Married to Nell Irvin
Painter on October 14, 1989.
Education
A.B., 1968, Mathematics, Princeton University
Ph.D., 1973, Statistics, Princeton University. Dissertation: Allocations
of Probability: A Theory of Partial Belief.
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| Employment |
|
|
| 1968-69 |
Peace Corps, Afghanistan |
| |
|
High school geometry teacher |
| 1973-76 |
Department of Statistics, Princeton
University |
| |
|
Assistant Professor |
| 1976-84 |
Department of Mathematics, University
of Kansas |
| |
|
Assistant Professor, 1976-78 |
| |
|
Associate Professor, 1978-83 |
| |
|
Professor, 1983-84 |
| 1984-92 |
School of Business, University of Kansas |
| |
|
Professor, 1984-87 |
| |
|
Ronald G. Harper Distinguished Professor,
1988-92 |
| 1992-Present |
Department of Accounting and Information
Systems, Rutgers Business School |
| |
|
Professor II, 1992-Present |
| |
|
Board of Governors Professor, effective
October 6, 2004 |
| 1996-Present |
Visiting Professor, Computer Learning
Research Centre, Department of Computer Science, Royal Holloway College,
University of London |
- Service at Rutgers University
- Appointments and Promotions Committee, Rutgers Business School,
Member 1994-96 and 1997-99, Chair 1995-96 and 1998-99
- MBA Curriculum Task Force, Rutgers Business School, 1995-96. Organized the first major revision of the school's MBA curriculum in over ten years.
- Director, Rutgers Ph.D. in Management Program, 1997-2000 and 2003-2010. Reorganized the program's curriculum and its advising, admission, and funding policies.
- Promotion Review Committee, Rutgers University, Member 2001-2006.
- Interim Dean, Rutgers Business School – Newark and New Brunswick, January to September 2011.
- Dean, Rutgers Business School – Newark and New Brunswick, since September 2011.
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- Academic Awards
- National Merit Scholar, 1964-68
- NSF Doctoral Fellow, 1970-73
- NSF Postdoctoral Fellow, 1978-79
- Guggenheim Fellow, 1983-84
- Fellow, Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences,
1988-89
- Fellow, Institute of Mathematical Statistics, 1990
- Fellow, American Association for Artificial Intelligence, 1992
- Fulbright Fellow, Berlin, Germany, Spring 2001
- Gorenstein
Award for Research and Service at Rutgers University, 2004
- Honorary doctorate in economics, University of Economics, Prague, 2009.
- Editorial Service
- Advisory Board, International Journal of Approximate Reasoning,
1986-
- Advisory Board, International Journal of Intelligent Systems,
1986-
- Editorial Board, Electronic
Journal for History of Probability and Statistics, 2005-
- Associate Editor, Statistical Science, 2008-
- Associate Editor, Journal of the American Statistical Association,
1980-82
- Associate Editor, Knowledge Engineering Review, 1994-1998
- Reviewer for Mathematical Reviews, 1979-81
- Referee for journals in accounting, artificial intelligence, engineering,
information science, management science, mathematical psychology,
physics, probability and statistics, and philosophy of science
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- Memberships
- American Accounting Association
- American Association for Artificial Intelligence
- American Statistical Association
- Bachelier Finance Society
- History of Science Society
- Institute of Mathematical Statistics
- Principal Investigator
for Grants
- National Science Foundation, GP43248 (1974-76), "The assessment
of statistical evidence," $13,200
- National Science Foundation, MCS7801887 (1978-79), "Studies
in probable and statistical inference," $7,705
- National Science Foundation, MCS8002213 (1980-83), "Studies
in probable and statistical inference," $34,344
- National Science Foundation, MCS8301282 (1983-86), "Studies
in probable and statistical inference," $30,000
- National Endowment for the Humanities, HL2067384 (1984-85), "Translation
of Bernoulli's Ars Conjectandi," $21,000
- National Science Foundation, IST8405210 (1984-86), "Belief
functions and fuzzy sets," $82,375
- Subcontract under Office of Naval Research, NOOO1485K0492 (1985-87),
"Theory and applications of belief functions," $72,276
- Peat, Marwick, Mitchell Research Opportunities in Auditing (1986-87),
"An interactive tool for managing uncertainty in expert systems
for auditing," $109,320. With Prakash Shenoy and Rajendra Srivastava
- United Telecommunications and Kansas Advanced Technology Commission
(1986-88), "Expert system research and development," $120,540.
With Kenneth O. Cogger
- National Science Foundation, IST8610293 (1986-89), "Belief
functions in artificial intelligence," $255,197
- National Science Foundation, IRI8902444 (1989-91), "Belief
functions in artificial intelligence," $181,715. With Prakash
Shenoy
- National Science Foundation, SBE9213674 (1992-95), "The unity
and diversity of probability." $80,000
- National Science Foundation, (1999-2002), "The representation
of causality for auditing." $338,114
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Consulting
SRI International, Decision Sciences Consortium, BMD Corporation, Exxon
Production Research, Allied Bendix, General Motors, Educational Testing
Service, BDO Seidman
- Teaching Awards
- Nominee, Hope Undergraduate Teaching Award, University of Kansas,
1979 and 1983
- G. Bailey Price Award for Outstanding Teaching of Graduate Mathematics,
Department of Mathematics, University of Kansas, 1983
- Mentor Award from the University of Kansas Business School Doctoral
Students Association, 1987, 1992
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Publications
Books
- A Mathematical Theory of Evidence.
Princeton University Press, 1976.
- Readings in Uncertain Reasoning
(with Judea
Pearl). Morgan Kaufmann, 1990.
- Probabilistic Expert Systems.
SIAM, 1996.
- The Art of Causal Conjecture.
MIT Press, 1996.
- Probability
and Finance: It's Only a Game! (with Vladimir
Vovk) Wiley, 2001. A Japanese translation, by Kei Takeuchi and Masayuki
Kumon, was published by Iwanami
Shoten in 2006.
- Algorithmic Learning
in a Random World, by Vladimir Vovk, Alex Gammerman, and Glenn
Shafer. Springer, 2005.
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Articles
- A theory of statistical evidence. Foundations of Probability Theory,
Statistical Inference, and Statistical Theories of Science, Vol.
II, pp. 365-436. W. L. Harper and C. A. Hooker, eds., Reidel. 1976.
- Non-additive probabilities in the work of Bernoulli and Lambert. Archive
for History of Exact Sciences 19 309-370. 1978. Reprinted
as Chapter 6 of Classic Works of the Dempster-Shafer Theory of Belief Function, edited by Ronald Yager and Liping Liu, Springer, 2008.
- Allocations of probability. Annals of Probability 7
827-839. 1979. Reprinted as Chapter 7 of Classic Works of the Dempster-Shafer
Theory of Belief Functions, edited by Ronald Yager and Liping Liu,
Springer, 2008.
- Reliability described by belief functions (with A. M. Breipohl). Proceedings
1979 Annual Reliability and Maintainability Symposium, IEEE, pp.
23-27. 1981.
- Constructive
probability. Synthese 48 1-60. 1981. Reprinted as
Chapter 9 of Classic Works of the Dempster-Shafer Theory of Belief Functions,
edited by Ronald Yager and Liping Liu, Springer, 2008.
- Jeffrey's rule of conditioning. Philosophy of Science 48
337-363. 1981.
- Two theories of probability, PSA 1978, Vol. 2, pp. 441-464.
Peter D. Asquith and Ian Hacking, eds. Philosophy of Science Association,
East Lansing, Michigan. 1981.
- Lindley's paradox (with discussion). Journal of the American Statistical
Association 77 325-351. 1982.
- Belief
functions and parametric models (with discussion). Journal of
the Royal Statistical Society, Series B 44 322-352. 1982.
Reprinted as Chapter 10 of Classic Works of the Dempster-Shafer Theory
of Belief Functions, edited by Ronald Yager and Liping Liu, Springer,
2008.
- Bayes's
two arguments for the rule of conditioning. Annals of Statistics
10 1075-1089. 1982.
- Belief functions. Encyclopedia of Statistical Sciences 1
209. S. Kotz and N. L. Johnson, eds., Wiley. 1982.
- The Bernoullis. Encyclopedia of Statistical Sciences 1
214-219. S. Kotz and N. L. Johnson, eds., Wiley. 1982.
- Adjusting P-values to account for selection over dichotomies (with
Ingram Olkin). Journal of the American Statistical Association
78 674-678. 1983.
- A
subjective interpretation of conditional probability. Journal
of Philosophical Logic 12 453-466. 1983.
- Johann Heinrich Lambert. Encyclopedia of Statistical Sciences
4 466-468. S. Kotz and N.L. Johnson, eds., Wiley. 1985.
- Miller's paradox. Encyclopedia of Statistical Sciences 5
502-503. S. Kotz and N. L. Johnson, eds., Wiley. 1985.
- Moral certainty. Encyclopedia of Statistical Sciences 5
623-624. S. Kotz and N. L. Johnson, eds., Wiley. 1985.
- Nonadditive probability. Encyclopedia of Statistical Sciences
6 271-276. S. Kotz and N. L. Johnson, eds., Wiley. 1985.
- Languages
and designs for probability judgment (with Amos Tversky). Cognitive
Science 9 309-339. 1985. Reprinted in Decision Making,
edited by David Bell, Howard Raiffa, and Amos Tversky, Cambridge
University Press, 1988, pp. 237-265. Reprinted as Chapter 13 of Classic
Works of the Dempster-Shafer Theory of Belief Functions, edited by Ronald
Yager and Liping Liu, Springer, 2008.
- Hierarchical
evidence. Proceedings of the Second Conference on Artificial
Intelligence Applications, Miami Beach, December 11-13, 1985, pp.
16-21. IEEE Computer Society Press.
- Conditional
probability (with discussion). International Statistical Review
53 261-277. 1985.
- Propagating
belief functions with local computations (with Prakash Shenoy).
IEEE Expert 1:3 43-52. 1986.
- The
combination of evidence. International Journal of Intelligent
Systems 1 155-179. 1986.
- Probability
judgment in artificial intelligence. Uncertainty in Artificial
Intelligence, pp. 127-135. J. F. Lemmer and L. N. Kanal, eds., North-Holland.
1986.
- Savage
revisited (with discussion). Statistical Science 1
463-501. 1986. Reprinted in Decision Making, edited by David
Bell, Howard Raiffa, and Amos Tversky, Cambridge University Press, 1988,
pp. 193-234.
- The
construction of probability arguments (with discussion). Boston
University Law Review 66 799-823. 1986. Reprinted in Probability
and Inference in the Law of Evidence, edited by Peter Tillers, Kluwer,
1988, pp. 185-204.
- Probability
judgment in artificial intelligence and expert systems (with discussion).
Statistical Science 23-44. 1987.
- Belief
functions and possibility measures. The Analysis of Fuzzy Information,
Vol. 1: Mathematics and
Logic, pp. 51-84. James C. Bezdek,
ed., CRC Press. 1987.
- Implementing
Dempster's rule for hierarchical evidence (with Roger Logan). Artificial
Intelligence 33 272-298. 1987. Reprinted as Chapter 18 of
Classic Works of the Dempster-Shafer Theory of Belief Functions, edited
by Ronald Yager and Liping Liu, Springer, 2008.
- Propagating
belief functions in qualitative Markov trees (with Prakash Shenoy
and Khaled Mellouli). International Journal of Approximate Reasoning
1 349-400. 1987.
- Modifiable
combining functions (with Paul Cohen and Prakash Shenoy). AI
EDAM (Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis, and
Manufacturing) 1 47-57. 1987.
- Qualitative
Markov networks (with Khaled Mellouli and Prakash Shenoy). Uncertainty
in Knowledge-Based Systems, B. Bouchon and R. R. Yager, eds, pp.
69-74. Springer-Verlag. 1987.
- Saint Petersburg paradox. Encyclopedia of Statistical Sciences
8 865-870. S. Kotz and N. L. Johnson, eds., Wiley. 1988.
- Sharp null hypotheses. Encyclopedia of Statistical Sciences
8 433-436. S. Kotz and N. L. Johnson, eds., Wiley. 1988.
- Propagation
of belief functions: A distributed approach (with Prakash Shenoy
and Khaled Mellouli). Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence
2 325-335. J. F. Lemmer and L. N. Kanal, eds. North-Holland.
1988.
- Evidential
reasoning using DELIEF (with Debra Zarley and Yen-Teh Hsia). AAAI-88;
Proceedings of the Seventh National Conference on Artificial Intelligence,
pp. 205-209. 1988.
- Auditor's
Assistant: A knowledge-engineering tool for audit decisions (with
Prakash Shenoy and Rajendra Srivastava). Proceedings of the 1988
Touche-Ross/ University of Kansas Symposium, pp. 61-84. 1988.
- An
axiomatic framework for Bayesian and belief-function propagation
(with Prakash Shenoy). Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Uncertainty
in Artificial Intelligence, pp. 307-314, Minneapolis, MN, 1988.
- The
unity of probability. Pp. 95-126 of Acting Under Uncertainty:
Multidisciplinary Conceptions, edited by George von Furstenberg,
Kluwer (Boston), 1990.
- Perspectives on the theory and practice of belief functions. International
Journal of Approximate Reasoning 4 323-362. 1990. PREPUBLICATION
VERSION
- The
Bayesian and belief-function formalisms: A general perspective for auditing
(with Rajendra Srivastava and with discussion). Auditing: A Journal
of Practice and Theory, Volume 9 Supplement, 110-148, 1990.
- Probability propagation (with Prakash Shenoy). Annals of Mathematics
and Artificial Intelligence 2 327-352. 1990. PREPUBLICATION
VERSION
- Axioms for probability and belief-function propagation (with Prakash
Shenoy). Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence 4, pp.
169-198. R. D. Shachter, T. S. Levitt, L. N. Kanal, and J. F. Lemmer,
eds. North-Holland, 1990. PREPUBLICATION
VERSION. Reprinted as Chapter 20 of Classic Works of the Dempster-Shafer
Theory of Belief Functions, edited by Ronald Yager and Liping Liu,
Springer, 2008.
- The unity and diversity of probability (with discussion). Statistical
Science 5 435-462. 1990. PREPUBLICATION
VERSION
- Why should statisticians be interested in artificial intelligence?
Pp. 16-58 of Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Conference on Making
Statistics More Effective in Schools of Business, University of
Kansas, June 1-2, 1990, edited by Steven Hillmer and Lawrence A. Sherr.
PREPUBLICATION
VERSION
- What is probability? In Perspectives on Contemporary Statistics,
edited by David C. Hoaglin and David S. Moore. Mathematical Association
of America, MAA Notes Number 21, pp. 93-105. 1992. PREPUBLICATION
VERSION
- Belief-function formulas for audit risk (with Rajendra P. Srivastava).
The Accounting Review 67 249-283. 1992. PREPUBLICATION
VERSION. Reprinted as Chapter 23 of Classic Works of the Dempster-Shafer
Theory of Belief Functions, edited by Ronald Yager and Liping Liu,
Springer, 2008.
- The Dempster-Shafer theory. Pp. 330-331 of Encyclopedia of Artificial
Intelligence, Second Edition, Stuart C. Shapiro, editor. Wiley.
1992. PREPUBLICATION
VERSION
- Can the various meanings of probability be reconciled? Pp. 165-196
of A Handbook for Data Analysis in the Behavioral Sciences: Methodological
Issues, edited by Gideon Keren and Charles Lewis. Lawrence Erlbaum,
Hillsdale, New Jersey, 1993. PREPUBLICATION
VERSION
- The early development of mathematical probability. Pp. 1293-1302 of
Companion Encyclopedia of the History and Philosophy of the Mathematical
Sciences, edited by I. Grattan-Guinness. Routledge, London, 1993.
PREPUBLICATION
VERSION
- Integrating statistical and non-statistical audit evidence using belief
functions: A case of variable sampling (with Rajendra P. Srivastava).
International Journal of Intelligent Systems 9 519-539.
1994. PREPUBLICATION
VERSION
- The subjective aspect of probability. Pp. 53-73 of Subjective Probability,
edited by George Wright and Peter Ayton. Wiley, 1994. PREPUBLICATION
VERSION
- Propagating beliefs in AND-trees (with Rajendra P. Srivastava and
Prakash P. Shenoy). International Journal of Intelligent Systems
10 647-664. 1995. PREPUBLICATION
VERSION
- Philosophical foundations for causal networks. Pp. 3-12 of Advances
in Intelligent Computing, edited by Bernadette Bouchon-Meunier,
Ronald R. Yager, and Lotfi A. Zadeh. Springer Verlag, Lecture Notes
in Computer Science 945. 1995. PREPUBLICATION
VERSION
- The significance of Jacob Bernoulli's Ars Conjectandi for the
philosophy of probability today. Journal of Econometrics. 75
15-32. 1996. PREPUBLICATION
VERSION
- Causal relevance. Pp. 187-208 of Reasoning with Uncertainty in
Robotics, edited by Leo Dorst, Michiel van Lambalgen, and Frans
Voorbraak. Springer Verlag, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence
1093. 1996. PREPUBLICATION
VERSION
- Vanishing tetrad differences and model structure (with Alexander Kogan
and Peter Spirtes). International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness
and Knowledge-Based Systems 4 209-224. 1996. PREPUBLICATION
VERSION. RUTCOR
RESEARCH REPORT
- The situation of causality. Foundations of Science 1
543-563. 1996. PREPUBLICATION
VERSION
- Lindley's paradox. Encyclopedia of Biostatistics, P. Armitage
and T. Colton, eds., Wiley. 1997. PREPUBLICATION
VERSION
- A logic of action, causality, and the temporal relations of events
(with Richard Scherl). Pp. 89-96 of the Proceedings of the Fifth
International Workshop on Temporal Representation and Reasoning (Time-98),
edited by Lina Khatib and Robert Morris. Los Alamitos, Calif.: IEEE
Computer Society. 1998 PREPUBLICATION
VERSION
- Mathematical foundations for probability and causality. Pp. 207-270
of Mathematical Aspects of Artificial Intelligence, edited by
Frederick Hoffman. American Mathematical Society, Symposia in Applied
Mathematics, Volume 55. 1998. PREPUBLICATION
VERSION
- Causal logic. Pp. 711-719 of Proceedings of the 13th
European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI-98), edited
by Henri Prade. Chichester: Wiley. 1998. PREPUBLICATION
VERSION
- Causal conjecture. Pp. 17-32 of Causal Models and Intelligent Data
Management, edited by Alex Gammerman. Springer. 1999. PREPUBLICATION
VERSION
- The logic of events (with Peter R. Gillett and Richard Scherl). Annals
of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence 28 315-389. 2000.
PREPUBLICATION
VERSION
- Causality and responsibility. Cardozo Law Review 22
101-123. 2001. PREPUBLICATION
VERSION
- Nature's possibilities and expectations. Pp. 147-166 of Probability
Theory : Philosophy, Recent History and Relations to Science, edited
by Vincent F. Hendriks, Stig Andur Pedersen, and Kaus Frovin Jørgensen.
Kluwer (Synthese Library, Vol. 297). 2001. PREPUBLICATION
VERSION
- A new understanding of subjective probability and its generalization
to lower and upper prevision (with Peter R. Gillett and Richard Scherl).
International Journal of Approximate Reasoning. 33 1-49.
2003. PREPUBLICATION
VERSION
- Kolmogorov's contributions to the foundations of probability (with
Vladimir Vovk). Problems of Information Transmission. 39
21-31. 2003. PREPUBLICATION
VERSION
- Subjective Probability and Lower and Upper Prevision: A New Understanding
(with Peter R. Gillett and Richard Scherl). Pp. 511-525 of ISIPTA '03:
Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Imprecise Probabilities
and Their Applications, Lugano, Switzerland, edited by Jean-Marc Bernard,
Teddy Seidenfeld, and Marco Zaffalon. Carleton Scientific 2003. PREPUBLICATION
VERSION
- Defensive
forecasting (with Vladimir Vovk and Akimichi Takemura). In AISTATS
2005: Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Artificial Intelligence
and Statistics, Barbados, January 6-8, 2005, edited by Robert Cowell
and Zoubin Ghahramani, pp. 365-372. 2005.
- Defensive
forecasting for linear protocols (with Vladimir Vovk, Ilia Nouretdinov,
and Akimichi Takemura). In Algorithmic Learning Theory: Proceedings
of the 16th International Conference, ALT 2005, Singapore, October 8-11,
2005, edited by Sanjay Jain, Hans Ulrich Simon, Etsuji Tomita. Lecture
Notes in Computer Science, Volume 3734. Springer-Verlag. 2005. RELATED
WORKING PAPER.
- Good randomized sequential probability forecasting is always possible
(with Vladimir Vovk). Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series
B. 67 747-764. 2005. RELATED
WORKING PAPER
- The
sources of Kolmogorovs Grundbegriffe (with Vladimir
Vovk). Statistical
Science Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 70-98, 2006. RELATED
WORKING PAPER.
- The Game-Theoretic Framework for Probability. In IPMU
2006: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Information
Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems,
Paris, July 2-7, 2006, pp. 3-10. 2006. PREPUBLICATION
VERSION.
- A probabilistic logic based on the acceptability of gambles (with Peter R. Gillett and Richard B. Scherl). International Journal of Approximate Reasoning. 44(3), 281-300. 2007. PREPUBLICATION VERSION.
- From Cournot's principle to market efficiency. Pp. 55-95 of Augustin Cournot: Modelling Economics, edited by Jean-Philippe Touffut and published by Edward Elgar, 2007. The article also appeared in French, as “Du principe de Cournot au marche éfficient,” pp. 83-132 of La Société du probable: Les mathématiques sociales après Augustin Cournot, edited by by Jean-Philippe Touffut and published by Albin Michel, 2007. PREPUBLICATION VERSION.
- The Game-Theoretic Capital Asset Pricing Model (with Vladimir Vovk). International Journal of Approximate Reasoning 49(1) 175-197, September 2008. Related Working Paper.
- Game-Theoretic Probability and Defensive Forecasting. Proceedings of the 2007 Winter Simulation Conference, edited by S. G. Henderson, B. Biller, M.-H. Hsieh, J. Shortle, J. D. Tew, and R. R. Barton.
PREPUBLICATION VERSION
- Defensive forecasting: How to use similarity to make forecasts that pass statistical tests. Pp. 215-147 of Preferences and Similarities, edited by Giacomo Della Riccia, Didier Dubois, Rudolf Kruse, and Hans-Joachim Lenz, CISM Series, SpringerWienNewYork, 2008. RELATED WORKING PAPER
- A Tutorial on Conformal Prediction (with Vladimir Vovk), Journal of Machine Learning Research. 9 (March), 371-421, 2008.
- Portfolio Selection and Online Learning (with Tatsiana Levin). International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems 16(4):437-473, August 2008.
- The education of Jean André Ville, www.jehps.net (Electronic Journal for History of Probability and Statistics) 5(2), June 2009.
- On the history of martingales in the study of randomness (with Laurent Bienvenu and Alexander Shen) www.jehps.net (Electronic Journal for History of Probability and Statistics) 5(2), June 2009.
- How to base probability theory on perfect-information games (with Vladimir Vovk and Roman. Chychyla), Bulletin of the European Association for Theoretical Computer Science, Number 100, pp. 115-148, February 2010.
- Predicting bond yields using defensive forecasting (with Sam Ring). Pp. 1257-1272 of Handbook of Quantitative Finance and Risk Management, edited by C. F. Lee, Alice C. Lee, and John Lee, Springer, 2010.
- A betting interpretation for probabilities and Dempster-Shafer degrees of belief. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning 52: 127-136, 2011.
- The generality of the zero-one laws (with Akimichi Takemura, Vladimir Vovk). Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics 63:873-885, 2011.
- What does the arrest and release of Emile Borel and his colleagues in 1941 tell us about the German Occupation of France? (with Laurent Mazliak). Science in Context 24:587-623, 2011. PREPUBLICATION VERSION. RELATED DOCUMENTS
- Test martingales, Bayes factors, and p-values (with Alexander Shen, Nikolai Vereshchagin, and Vladimir Vovk). Statistical Science 26:84-101, 2011.
- Insuring against loss of evidence in game-theoretic probability (with A. Philip Dawid, Steven de Rooij, Alexander Shen, Nikolai Vereshchagin, and Vladimir Vovk). Statistics and Probability Letters 81:157-162, 2011.
- Lévy's zero–one law in game-theoretic probability (with Vladimir Vovk and Akimichi Takemura). Journal of Theoretical Probability 25(1):1-24. DOI: 10.1007/s10959-011-0390-3. 2012.
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Book Reviews
- Review of The Emergence of Probability, by Ian Hacking. Journal
of the American Statistical Association 71 519-521. 1976.
- Review
of I. J. Bienaymé: Statistical Theory Anticipated, by
C. C. Heyde and E. Seneta, ISIS 70 329. 1979.
- Review
of The Enterprise of Knowledge, by Isaac Levi. Technometrics
24 164-165. 1982.
- Review
of Statistical Decision Theory, by James O. Berger. Psychometrika
47 119. 1982.
- Review
of Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases, edited
by D. Kahneman, P. Slovic, and A. Tversky. Journal of the American
Statistical Association 79 223-224. 1984.
- Review
of Expected Utility Hypotheses and the Allais Paradox, edited
by M. Allais and O. Hagen. Journal of the American Statistical
Association 79 224-225. 1984.
- Review
of Faces of Science, by V. V. Nalimov. Technometrics
26 292. 1984.
- Review
of Statistical Methods for Meta-Analysis, by Larry V. Hedges
and Ingram Olkin. American Scientist 75 438. 1987.
- Review of The Empire of Chance, by Gerd Gigerenzer et al. Science
247 225. 1990. PREPUBLICATION
VERSION
- Review of The Rise of Statistical Thinking, 1820-1900, by Theodore
M. Porter. Annals of Science 47 207-209. 1990. PREPUBLICATION
VERSION
- Review of Influence Diagrams, Belief Nets, and Decision Analysis,
edited by R. M. Oliver and J. Q. Smith. Journal of the American Statistical
Association 87 585-586. 1992.
- Review of Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems: Networks
of Plausible Inference, by Judea
Pearl, Representing and Reasoning with Probabilistic Knowledge:
A Logical Approach to Probabilities, by Fahiem Bacchus, and Causation,
Prediction, and Search, by Peter Spirtes, Clark Glymour, and Richard
Scheines. Synthese 104 161-176. 1995. PREPUBLICATION
VERSION
- Review of Creating Modern Probability, by Jan von Plato. Annals
of Probability. 26 416-424. 1998. PREPUBLICATION
VERSION
- Review of Operational Subjective Statistical Methods: A Mathematical,
Philosophical, and Historical Introduction, by Frank Lad. Journal
of the American Statistical Association 94 648-649. 1999.
PREPUBLICATION
VERSION
- Review of Scientific Reasoning: The Bayesian Approach, by Colin
Howson and Peter Urbach.
Journal of the American Statistical Association 102 387. 2007. PREPUBLICATION
VERSION
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Other Contributions
- Comment
on "Scoring rules and the inevitability of probability," by D. V. Lindley.
International Statistical Review 50 18-19. 1982.
- Comment
on "Can human irrationality be experimentally demonstrated?" by L. J.
Cohen. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences 6 508-509.
1983.
- Comment
on "Combining probability distributions," by C. Genest and J. V. Zidek.
Statistical Science 1 135-137. 1986.
- Comment
on "A diagrammatic approach to evidence," by R. D. Friedman. Boston
University Law Review 66 629-633. 1986.
- Comment
on "An inquiry into computer understanding," by Peter Cheeseman.
Computational Intelligence 4 121-124. 1988.
- Comment
on "Integration of Two Kinds of Expertise," by B. Chandrasekaran and
Jesse Dillard. Auditor Productivity in the Year 2000; 1987 Proceedings
of the Arthur Young Professors' Roundtable. Andrew Bailey, ed.,
pp. 121-128. 1988.
- Comment
on "Local computation with probabilities on graphical structures and
their application to expert systems," by S. L. Lauritzen and D. J. Spiegelhalter.
Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B 50
214. 1988.
- Rejoinder to comments on "Perspectives on the theory and practice
of belief functions." International Journal of Approximate Reasoning
6 445-480. 1992. PREPUBLICATION
VERSION
- Foreword to Advances in the Dempster-Shafer Theory of Evidence,
edited by Ronald R. Yager, Janusz Kacprzyk, and Mario Fedrizzi. Wiley,
1993. PREPUBLICATION VERSION
- Comment on "A logic of probability, with applications to the foundations
of statistics," by V.
G. Vovk, Journal of the Royal Statistics Society, Series B
55. 1993. PREPUBLICATION
VERSION
- Advances in the understanding and use of conditional independence.
(Introduction to a collection of articles.) Annals of Mathematics
and Artificial Intelligence 21 1-11. 1998. PREPUBLICATION
VERSION
- Comment on "Causal inference without counterfactuals", by A. P. Dawid.
Journal of the American Statistical Association 95 438-442.
2000. PREPUBLICATION VERSION
- Comment on "Estimating causal effects," by George Maldonado and Sander
Greenland. International Journal of Epidemiology. 2002; 31(2):434-5.
PREPUBLICATION VERSION
- Comments on "Constructing a Logic of Plausible Inference: A Guide
to Cox's Theorem", by Kevin S. Van Horn. International Journal
of Approximate Reasoning 35 97-105. 2004. PREPUBLICATION
VERSION
- Comments on "A foundational justification for a weighted likelihood
approach to inference", by R.J. Bowater. International Statistical
Review 72 331-334. 2004. PREPUBLICATION
VERSION
- Poisson, the Probability Calculus, and Public Education, by Bernard
Bru. Electronic Journal
for History of Probability and Statistics 1(2). November 2005.
(This is a translation into English by Glenn Shafer of Poisson,
le calcul des probabilités et linstruction publique,
on pp. 51-94 of Siméon Denis Poisson et la science de son temps,
Michel Métivier, Pierre Costabel, and Pierre Dugac, eds., Editions
de lEcole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, 1981.)
- Comments on "Hedging Predictions in Machine Learning", by Alexander Gammerman and Vladimir Vovk. The Computer Journal. Volume 50, March, 2007 168-169. PREPUBLICATION VERSION
- Foreword (with A. P. Dempster) on pp. ix-x of Classic Works of the Dempster-Shafer Theory of Belief Functions, Ronald Yager and Liping Liu (eds.), Springer 2008.
- Comments on Harman and Kulkarni’s “Reliable Reasoning”, Abstracta, Special Issue III, pp. 10-17, 2009. [link “Abstracta” to http://www.abstracta.pro.br/english/]
- Introduction to special issue on the history of martingales: The Splendors and Miseries of Martingales (with Laurent Mazliak), www.jehps.net (Electronic Journal for History of Probability and Statistics) 5(2), June 2009.
- List of Jean Ville’s publications, www.jehps.net (Electronic Journal for History of Probability and Statistics) 5(2), June 2009.22. Summary of the scientific work of Mr. Jean Ville (1955), translation into English and notes by Glenn Shafer, www.jehps.net (Electronic Journal for History of Probability and Statistics) 5(2), June 2009.
- Jean Ville’s 1956 cv, translation into English and notes by Glenn Shafer, www.jehps.net (Electronic Journal for History of Probability and Statistics) 5(2), June 2009.
- Jean A. Ville : Game theory, duality, economic growth (1983), by Jean A. Ville, translation into English and notes by Glenn Shafer, www.jehps.net (Electronic Journal for History of Probability and Statistics) 5(2), June 2009.
- Jean Ville’s recollections about martingales (1984-85), reported by P.Crepel. translation into English and notes by Glenn Shafer, www.jehps.net (Electronic Journal for History of Probability and Statistics) 5(2), June 2009.
- Bernard d’Orgeval’s obituary of Jean Ville (1992), translation into English and notes by Glenn Shafer, www.jehps.net (Electronic Journal for History of Probability and Statistics) 5(2), June 2009.
- A letter of Paul Lévy to T. Hida, translation into English and notes by Glenn Shafer, www.jehps.net (Electronic Journal for History of Probability and Statistics) 5(2), June 2009.
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Selected Unpublished Papers
- An
Axiomatic Study of Computation in Hypertrees, Working Paper 232.
School of Business, University of Kansas. Oct. 16, 1991.
- Construction Decision Theory. Department of Mathematics, University of Kansas. December 1982.
- The Notion of
Event in Probability and Causality: Situating Myself Relative to Bruno de
Finetti (unpublished paper presented in Bologna and Pisa in March 2001).
- On the Puzzle
Presented by Richard Gill (unpublished memorandum written following
a workshop on causality at Santa Fe in 1997).
- Using GMAT/GRE scores for doctoral admissions. July 1, 2007. [gmat-gre recommendations.doc]
See also Game-Theoretic Working Papers and Papers on
Causality
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Presentations Since 1992
- "Axioms for Uncertain Reasoning." Keynote address at the Fourth International
Conference on Computing and Information. Toronto. May 28, 1992.
- "Uncertainty in Expert Systems." Ten lectures as the principal lecturer
at an NSF-CBMS Regional Research Conference. University of North Dakota.
June 1-5, 1992.
- "The Handling of Uncertainty in Expert Systems." Keynote address at
the 1992 Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Petroleum Exploration
and Production. Houston. July 22, 1992.
- "Axioms for Computation in Join Trees." Department of Statistics,
Temple University. October 13, 1992.
- "Decision Making with Generalizations of Probability." Presentation
for the panel (with Kenneth Arrow and Peter Fishburn) on epistemic uncertainty
in rational decision at the 34th Joint National Meeting of ORSA/TIMS.
San Francisco. November 4, 1992.
- "Probabilistic Expert Systems." Tutorial at the Rutgers Conference
on Information Systems. Newark. November 20, 1992.
- "The Language of Causation in Event Trees." Fourth International Workshop
in Artificial Intelligence and Statistics. Fort Lauderdale. January
6, 1993.
- "Probabilistic Causation." Department of Civil Engineering. Princeton
University. February 26, 1993.
- "Causal Explanations for Structural Models." Organization Management
Seminar. Rutgers University. Newark. March 6, 1993.
- "Probabilistic Causation." Rutgers Center for Operations Research.
New Brunswick. March 31, 1993.
- "Probabilistic Causation." Department of Computer Science. Carnegie-Mellon
University. April 22, 1993.
- "The Significance of Jacob Bernoulli's Ars Conjectandi for the Philosophy
of Probability Today." Bayesian Statistics and Econometrics Conference,
Basel, Switzerland. April 29, 1993.
- "Understanding Causation Probabilistically." Department of Philosophy.
London School of Economics. June 12, 1993.
- "Causality in Event Trees." Psychology Department Workshop. Princeton
University. September 15, 1993.
- "An Abstract Theory of Probability." Rutgers Center for Operations
Research. October 21, 1993.
- "An Abstract Theory of Probability." Department of Statistics. Harvard
University. October 27, 1993.
- "The Tetrad Representation Theorem." Statistics Seminar Series. Princeton.
November 4, 1993.
- "The Causal Interpretation of Bayes Nets." Decision Sciences Department,
Fuqua School of Business, Duke University. February 17, 1994.
- "The Causal Interpretation of Structural Equations Models." Marketing
Seminar. Columbia Business School. March 3, 1994.
- "Conditional Independence and its Cousins." Information Sciences Seminar,
Department of Electrical Engineering. Princeton University. April 21,
1994.
- "The Causal Interpretation of Bayesian Expert Systems." Fourth Workshop
on Normative Systems. Aalborg, Denmark. May 9, 1994.
- "Probability and Causality." Kolmogorov Seminar, Department of Mathematical
Logic, Moscow State University. May 16, 1994.
- "The Representation of Causation." Plenary Lecture, International
Conference on Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in
Knowledge-Based Systems, Paris, July 4, 1994.
- "The Art of Causal Conjecture." Department of Statistical Science,
University College London. October 25, 1994.
- "Moivrean and Humean Events." Center for the Philosophy of Science,
London School of Economics. October 27, 1994.
- "The Relevance of Trees." Symposium on Relevance, American Association
for Artificial Intelligence, New Orleans. November 5, 1994.
- "A New Probabilistic Foundation for Causal Inference." Department
of Statistics. Rutgers University. December 7, 1994.
- "Tutorial on Causal Models." Biennial Meeting on Artificial Intelligence
and Statistics, Fort Lauderdale. January 6, 1995.
- "The Art of Causal Conjecture." Department of Statistics. Yale University.
January 23, 1995.
- "Foundations of Probability and Causality: Nine Lectures." Research
Seminar on Probability and Causality. Department of Mathematics and
Computer Science, Aalborg University, Denmark. June 12-30, 1995.
- "Alternative Causal Interpretations of Bayes Nets." International
Research Seminar on Statistics and Expert Systems. Oberwolfach, Germany.
July 4, 1995.
- "The Multiple Causal Interpretations of Bayes Nets." Invited lecture
followed by panel discussion. Eleventh Annual International Conference
on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence. Montreal. August 20, 1995.
- "Lord's Paradox." Department of Biostatistics. Columbia University.
September 14, 1995.
- "Two Frameworks for Causality." Department of Mathematical Statistics.
Columbia University. September 18, 1995.
- "Combining Statistical and Computational Ideas of Causality." Department
of Computer Science. Rutgers University. October 16, 1995.
- "Lord's Paradox." Department of Operations Research. University of
Delaware. October 27, 1995.
- "Semantics for Computational Representations of Causality." Department
of Computer Information Systems. New Jersey Institute of Technology.
Newark, New Jersey. November 29, 1995.
- "New Foundations of Causal Inference." International Conference on
Uncertainty in Robotics. Amsterdam, Holland. December 4, 1995.
- "Evidence, Causality, and Possibility." International Atomic Energy
Agency. Vienna, Austria. December 7, 1995.
- "Mathematical Foundations for Causal Reasoning." International Workshop
on Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence. Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
January 4, 1996.
- "Foundations for Causality and Probability." Tutorial for the American
Mathematical Society. Orlando, Florida. January 9, 1996.
- "Huygens, Bernoulli, and Hume: The Art of Causal Conjecture." Harrisburg
Chapter of the American Statistical Association. May 3, 1996.
- "Lord's Paradox." Educational Testing Service. May 20, 1996.
- "Humean and Moivrean Events." International Conference on the Notion
of Event in Probabilistic Epistemology. University of Trieste. May 28,
1996.
- "Causal Explanation of Statistical Observations." Séminaire
Risque, Incertitude, et Décision, University of Pierre and Marie
Curie (Paris 6). November 4, 1996.
- "Causal Logic." Séminaire Intelligence Artificielle et Processus
de Décision, University of Pierre and Marie Curie (Paris 6).
November 11, 1996.
- "Causal Logic." Department of Computer Science, University of Rheims,
France. November 14, 1996.
- "Causal Explanation of Statistical Observations." Séminaire
Risque, Incertitude, et Décision, University of Pierre and Marie
Curie (Paris 6). November 18, 1996.
- "Causal Logic." Department of Computer Science, University of Fribourg,
Switzerland. December 7, 1996.
- "Combining Artificial Intelligence and Logic." Department of Computer
Science, University of Pierre and Marie Curie (Paris 6). December 16,
1996.
- "Causal Logic." Department of Computer Science, University of Grenada,
Spain. December 19, 1996.
- "The Mathematical Representation of Causality." Département
d'Economie et Gestion, Ecole Normale Superieure de Cachan. January 16,
1997.
- "Causality in Econometrics." Département d'Economie et Gestion,
Ecole Normale Superieure de Cachan. January 23, 1997.
- "The Mathematical Representation of Probability." Département
d'Economie et Gestion, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Cachan. January
30, 1997.
- "The Meaning of Probability in Game Theory and Finance." Départment
d'Economie et Gestion, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Cachan. February
6, 1997.
- "Causality is not Counterfactual." Center for the Philosophy of the
Natural and Social Sciences, London School of Economics. February 10,
1997.
- "Causality and Statistics." Department of Statistical Science, University
College London. February 11, 1997.
- "Causal Reasoning." Department of Computer Science, University of
Toulouse. March 12, 1997.
- "Causal Explanation and Causal Reasoning." UNICOM Research Seminar,
London. March 17, 1997.
- "Causal Explanation in Statistics." University of René Descartes
(Paris 5). March 24, 1997.
- "Fondement de la probabilité sur la théorie des jeux."
March 25, 1997. Department of Economics, University of Paris 1.
- "The Causal Explanation of Statistical Observations." April 21, 1997.
Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, Paris.
- "Advances in Graphical Models." Séminaire sur les Réseaux
Probabilistes. Department of Computer Science, University of Pierre
and Marie Curie (Paris 6). April 28, 1997.
- "Causal Explanation of Statistical Observations." Laboratory of Intelligent
Sytems. University of Econcomics, Prague. May 5, 1997.
- "How to Combine Probability and Logic." Svoboda Lecture for 1997.
Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague. May 5, 1997.
- "The Causal Explanation of Statistical Observations." Institut Supérieur
de Gestion, Tunis. May 19, 1997.
- "Causal Logic." Institut des Hautes Etudes Commerciales, Carthage.
May 20, 1997.
- "The Philosophy of Causality." May 30, 1997. Séminaire conditionnels
et rationalité, CREA, Paris.
- "Conditionnement et Combinaison." June 3, 1997. Central Research Laboratory,
Thompson-CSF. Orsay, France.
- "The Situation of Causality. "June 10, 1997. Séminaire du Centre
d'Analyse et de Mathématique Sociale, Ecole des Hautes Etudes
en Sciences Sociales, Paris.
- "Game-Theoretic Foundations for Non-Additive Probability." June 12,
1997. Workshop on Risk, Uncertainty, and Decision Making. Chantilly,
France.
- "La Règle de Dempster." Séminaire Intelligence Artificielle
et Processus de Décision, University of Pierre and Marie Curie
(Paris 6). June 19, 1997.
- "How to Think about Causality." Conference on Inferential Problems
in the Analysis of Treatment Effects. Santa Fe Institute. July 26, 1997.
- "A Causal Action Logic." Symposium on Prospects for a Commonsense
Theory of Causation, Spring Symposium Series, American Association for
Artificial Intelligence, Stanford University. March 24, 1998.
- "How to Combine Probability and Logic." Invited Address. European
Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Brighton, England. August 28,
1998.
- "A Game-Theoretic Foundation for Probability." Invited Paper, Third
Conference on Logic and the foundations of Game and Decision Theory.
International Center for Economic Research. Torino, Italy. December
17-20, 1998.
- "Causality and Responsibility." Cardozo Law School, Yeshiva University,
New York City. March 1, 1999.
- "Black-Scholes Without Probability." Financial Research Seminar, Chase
Bank, Manhattan. July 27, 1999.
- "Foundations for Causal Reasoning." Invited Tutorial. Fifteenth Conference
on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, Stockholm, July 29, 1999.
- "A Game-Theoretic Foundation for Probability." Keynote Lecture. Conference
on Probability Theory: Philosophy, Recent History, and Relations to
Science. Sponsored by the Danish Network for the History and Philosophy
of Science and the Danish Natural Science Research Council. University
of Roskilde, Denmark. September 16, 1999.
- "The Predictive and Counterfactual Understandings of Causality." Closing
Lecture. Conference on Probability Theory: Philosophy, Recent History,
and Relations to Science. Sponsored by the Danish Network for the History
and Philosophy of Science and the Danish Natural Science Research Council.
University of Roskilde, Denmark. September 18, 1999.
- "Beyond Bayes Nets." Workshop on Conditional Independence Structures
and Graphical Models. The Fields Institute for Research in Mathematical
Sciences. Toronto. September 27, 1999.
- "Axioms for Event Spaces." Seminar on Causal Interpretation of Graphical
Models. The Fields Institute for Research in Mathematical Sciences.
Toronto. October 4, 1999.
- "The Language of Causality. I: Causal Interpretation of Statistical
Structure." Sewall Wright Lecture. Program in the Causal Interpretation
and Identification of Conditional Independence Structures. The Fields
Institute for Research in Mathematical Sciences. Toronto. November 4,
1999.
- "The Language of Causality: II: Causality and Responsibility." Sewall
Wright Lecture. Program in the Causal Interpretation and Identification
of Conditional Independence Structures. The Fields Institute for Research
in Mathematical Sciences. Toronto. November 9, 1999.
- "Causality and Responsibility." Symposium on Artificial Intelligence
and Judicial Proof. Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law. New York City.
April 30, 2000.
- "Causal Modular Logic." Berlin Graduate School of Computer Science.
Germany. February 21, 2001.
- "The Notion of Event in Probability and Causality: Situating Myself
Relative to Bruno de Finetti." Scuola Normale Superiore. Pisa, Italy.
March 14, 2001.
- "Dynamic Events and Game-Theoretic Probability." Dipartimento di Scienze
Statistiche "Paolo Fortunati", Università degli Studi di Bologna.
Italy. March 15, 2001.
- "The Probability Game." Berlin Fulbright Seminar, Berlin, Germany.
March 28, 2001.
- "Game-Theoretic Foundations for Probability." Joint Seminar of the
Department of Economics, University of Leipzig and the Handelschochschule
Leipzig. Germany. April 24, 2001.
- "Weak Causal Structures and the Central Limit Theorem." Fachbereich
Wirtschaftswissenschaft, Frei Universität. Berlin, Germany. April
26, 2001.
- "Replacing Measure Theory with Game Theory as a Foundation for Probability."
Department of Statistics, University of Munich. Germany. May 28, 2001.
- "The Probability Game." Internationales Begegnungszentrum der Wissenschaft.
Berlin, Germany. May 30, 2001.
- "A Game-Theoretic Capital Asset Pricing Model." School of Business.
University of Kansas. September 29, 2001.
- Lectures on Probability
and Finance. Rutgers-Newark, January-April, 2002.
- "Game-Theoretic Probability." Seminar über Statistik. ETH and
University of Zurich. Zurich, Switzerland, January 11, 2002.
- "Probability and Finance as a Game." Applied Mathematics Seminar.
Cornell University. January 25, 2002.
- "A Game-Theoretic Capital Asset Pricing Model." Washington Area Finance
Association Semi-Annual Meeting. George Washington University. April
31, 2002.
- "The Sources of Kolmogorov's Grundbegriffe." International Conference
on Kolmogorov and Contemporary Mathematics. Moscow State University.
June 18, 2003.
- "Causal
Interpretation of Graphical Models." 54th Session of the International
Statistical Institute. Berlin. August 14, 2003.
- "Putting
Finance Theory at the Heart of Probability Theory," Research
Colloquium, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University, Philadelphia.
November 14, 2003.
- "Foundations for Finance and Probability," Statistics Seminar,
Department of Mathematical Sciences, New Jersey Institute of Technology.
December 3, 2003.
- "The
Empirical Aspect of Probability: From Jacob Bernoulli to the Efficient
Market Hypothesis."
Gorenstein Lecture,
Rutgers University. New Brunswick, April 21, 2004.
- "The Empirical Aspect of Probability." Department of Mathematical
Informatics, University of Tokyo, Hongo Campus, May 26, 2004.
- "Conformal
Prediction." Department of Mathematics, University of Tokyo,
Komaba Campus, May 27, 2004.
- "Contributions to Machine Learning." Department of International
Studies, Meiji Gakuin University, Tokyo, May 31, 2004.
- "Why do Price
Series Look Like Ito Processes?" Statistics Seminar, Department
of Economics, University of Tokyo, Hongo Campus, June 1, 2004.
- "Is Everything
Stochastic?" Statistics Seminar, Department of Mathematics
and Computing Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, June 2, 2004.
- "Implications of Cournot's Principle for Machine Learning and
Finance." Department of Computer Science, Royal Holloway College,
June 29, 2004.
- "Dynamic
Hedging Without Probability." Conference on Financial Innovation,
sponsored by the Rutgers University Whitcomb Center for Research in
Financial Services and held at Verizon Headquarters, New York City,
November 12, 2004.
- "Defensive Forecasting." 10th International Workshop on
Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, Barbados, January 7, 2005.
- "The Game-Theoretic Framework for Managing Uncertainty."
Three-hour
tutorial. 8th International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION
2005).
Philadelphia. July 29, 2005.
- "From
Cournot's Principle to the Efficient Market Hypothesis." Cournot
Centre for Economic Studies, Paris. 8th
International Conference: Augustin Cournot; Economic Models and
Rationality. December 1, 2005.
- "Game-Theoretic
Probability and the History of the Philosophy of Probability."
Keynote. Workshop on Game-Theoretic Probability and Related Topics.
University of Tokyo. March 17, 2006.
- "The implications
of Cournots principle for market prices." Ecole des Hautes
Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris. May 16, 2006.
- "Defensive
Forecasting." Séminaire Données et Apprentissage
Artificiel. Laboratoire d'Informatique de Paris 6. May 18, 2006.
- "Why
did Cournots principle disappear?" Ecole des Hautes Etudes
en Sciences Sociales, Paris. May 19, 2006.
- "Philosophical
implications of defensive forecasting." Institut d'histoire
et de philosophie des sciences et des techniques. Paris. May 19, 2006.
- "Introduction to Dempster-Shafer Theory." Workshop on recent
developments in the Dempster-Shafer theory. Rutgers-Newark. June 30,
2006.
- "The Game-Theoretic Framework for Probability." Plenary
Lecture, International Conference on Information Processing and Management
of Uncertainty (IPMU 2006). Paris. July 5, 2006.
- “Defensive Forecasting,” ISSEK Invitational Workshop on Preferences and Similiarities, International Centre for Mechanical Sciences, Udine, Italy, October 6, 2006
- “Moving the Dempster-Shafer Theory Forward,” Department of Computer Science, Royal Holloway, University of London, October 20, 2006.
- “The Betting Interpretation of Dempster-Shafer Degrees of Belief,” School of Computational Science, Florida State University, February 27, 2007.
- “Circling Back to Dempster-Shafer: A Personal Trajectory,” Office of Naval Research, Washington, D.D., February 23, 2007.
- “Tutorial on Conformal Prediction.” Workshop on Information Theory and Applications, University of California at San Diego, February 1, 2007.
RELATED PAPER
- “Is There a Useful Way to Deal Formally with Multiple Sources of Uncertainty?” Department of Environmental Sciences, Rutgers University, March 2, 2007.
- “What is risk? What is probability?” Plenary Talk at the 2007 Risk Symposium: Risk Analysis for Homeland Security and Defense, sponsored by Los Alamos National Laboratories, Santa Fe, March 27, 2007
- “Game Theoretic Probability and its Applications,” Department of Mathematics, Imperial College, London, April 27, 2007.
- “What is risk? What is probability?” Tutorial, Fusion 2007, Quebec City, July 9, 2007.
- “Game-Theoretic Probability: Theory and Applications,” ISIPTA'07 – Fifth International Symposium on Imprecise Probability: Theories and Applications, Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic, July 17, 2007.
- Probability vs Evidence. Army Research Office Workshop on Abductive Reasoning. University of Maryland. August 23, 2007. RELATED PAPER.
- Game-theoretic probability, with applications to finance and prediction. Banc of America, New York, October 19, 2007.
- "Dempster-Shafer judgements." Workshop commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Harvard Statistics Department, Cambridge. October 27, 2007.
- “Game-Theoretic Probability and Defensive Forecasting,” Winter Simulation Conference '07, Washington, D. C., December 11, 2007.
RELATED PAPER
- The use of game-theoretic probability for probability judgment. Workshop on Game-Theoretic Probability and Related Topics, Department of Mathematical Informatics, University of Tokyo, February 28, 2008.
- Game-theoretic probability and defensive forecasting. Japan Statistical Society, Tokyo, March 1, 2008.
- Game-theoretic probability. Rutgers Experimental Mathematics Seminar, New Brunswick, New Jersey, March 6, 2006.
- "Game-theoretic probability." Decision Sciences Research Seminar, INSEAD, Fontainebleau, France, April 11, 2008.
- Was Jean Ville a statistician? Royal Statistical Society North Eastern Local Group, Durham, England, May 8, 2008.
- Putting online prediction online. Workshop on Principles and Methods of Statistical Inference with Interval Probability. Department of Mathematical Sciences, Durham, England, May 12, 2008.
- Game-theoretic probability. Applied Mathematics Colloquium, Columbia University, May 20, 2008.
- Why was Jean Ville's work on game-theoretic probability forgotten? NAFIPS 2008, New York, May 21, 2008.
- Game-theoretic probability. SIPTA School 08. Montpellier, France, July 8, 2008.
- Game-theoretic probability and its applications. Microsoft Research, Redmond, Washington, October 15, 2008.
- Cournot’s principle: A unifying interpretation of probability. Prague International Colloquium on Foundations of Uncertainty: Probability and Its Rivals. September 2, 2009.
- Three betting interpretations of probability. Department of Statistics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. October 26, 2009
- The meaning of independence in Dempster-Shafer theory. Department of Statistics, Purdue University. November 5, 2009.
- Game-theoretic probability and its applications. Subjective Bayes Workshop, Center for Research in Statistical Methodology, University of Warwick. December 14, 2009.
- A betting interpretation for probabilities and Dempter-Shafer degrees of belief. Workshop on the Theory of Belief Functions. Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Ingénieurs, Brest. April 2, 2010.
- Betting interpretations of probability. Third Workshop on Game-Theoretic Probability and Related Topics. Computer Learning Research Centre, Royal Holloway University of London. June 21, 2010.
- Game-theoretic probability and its applications. PIMS Distinguished Seminar Series in Bayesian Methodologies. Departments of Computer Science, University of Saskatchewan and University of Regina. September 23, 2010.
- Is everything stochastic? Cournot Centre for Economic Studies, Paris. October 13, 2010.
- The implications of defensive forecasting for probability judgement. Probabilités juridiques et statistiques judiciaires. Université de Franche-Comté, Besançon. October 14, 2010.
- Interpreting game-theoretic probability. Philosophy of Science Association, Montreal. November 6, 2010.
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